Seemingly from the dawn of man all nations have
had governments; and all nations have been ashamed of them. Nothing is
more openly fallacious than to fancy that in ruder or simpler ages
ruling, judging and punishing appeared perfectly innocent and dignified.
These things were always regarded as the penalties of the Fall; as part
of the humiliation of mankind, as bad in themselves....
As long as nineteen men claim the right in any
sense or shape to take hold of the twentieth man and make him even
mildly uncomfortable, so long the whole proceeding must be a humiliating
one for all concerned. And the proof of how poignantly men have always
felt this lies in the fact that the headsman and the hangman, the
jailors and the torturers, were always regarded not merely with fear but
with contempt; while all kinds of careless smiters, bankrupt knights
and swashbucklers and outlaws, were regarded with indulgence or even
admiration. To kill a man lawlessly was pardoned. To kill a man lawfully
was unpardonable. The most bare-faced duelist might almost brandish his
weapon. But the executioner was always masked.
—G.K. Chesterton, What's Wrong with the World.
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